Customer Advisory

Middle East - transport disruption: airspace closures and Strait of Hormuz risk March 2026

Written by KLN Oceania | Mar 10, 2026 6:23:15 AM

Over Saturday, 28 February 2026 and Sunday, 1 March 2026, the security environment in the Middle East escalated rapidly following reported military strikes and subsequent retaliation. As the situation intensified, several governments across the region moved to close or restrict airspace, triggering immediate flight cancellations and reroutes. This has also increased risk and uncertainty across key maritime corridors, including the Strait of Hormuz, resulting in heightened schedule volatility across both air and ocean networks.

In light of the current security situation in the Middle East, KLN has taken the precautionary step of temporarily suspending operations across affected areas to safeguard our people, partners, and cargo.

At this time, the majority of GCC airspace remains closed, and seaport activity in the Gulf of Hormuz is suspended. As a result, air and sea freight services to and from the region are experiencing significant disruption. The situation remains dynamic and may change at short notice.

Our Middle East team is closely monitoring developments around the clock and working in coordination with local authorities, carriers, and partners to evaluate safe and practical alternatives wherever possible. We are proactively reviewing all impacted shipments, assessing contingency routing options, and preparing recovery plans to enable swift action as soon as conditions permit.

We are committed to maintaining transparent and proactive communication throughout this period. You will receive regular updates from us as the situation evolves, and our teams will reach out directly regarding any shipments requiring specific action or alternative arrangements. Your usual KLN contact remains fully available to support you at any time.

We value the trust you place in KLN and remain firmly committed to protecting your supply chain, minimising disruption wherever possible, and supporting your business with clarity, responsiveness, and care.

 

Update - March 5, 2026

We would like to provide you with the latest operational update across the Middle East. The situation remains dynamic, and certain locations continue to experience operational constraints. Below is a structured overview by country for ease of reference.

United Arab Emirates

Port

  • Jebel Ali: DP World has confirmed that operations at Jebel Ali Port have resumed including the handling of cargo currently within the port. While activity is underway across the terminal network, port operations may continue to experience localized restrictions or adjustments due to ongoing security and logistical assessments.

  • Khalifa: Operating normally.

  • Sharjah: Operating normally.

  • Fujairah & Khor Fakkan: Fully operational with no navigational warnings issued.

  • Ruwais: Operating at ISPS Level 2.

Air

UAE airspace remains largely restricted; however, limited controlled openings have allowed Emirates (EK) and Etihad (EY) to reposition aircraft to assess operational safety. Air cargo movement for essential goods, such as perishables and pharmaceutical shipments, has commenced on a case-by-case basis, subject to regulatory approvals and operational clearances.
These precautionary movements do not yet signal a full resumption of cargo capacity, and airfreight operations remain constrained.

KLN Warehouse Facilities

  • DXB: Currently suspended

  • JAFZA, DWC and AUH: Warehouses operating with reduced head count

Land Transportation

  • Domestic and cross boarder road movements remain open with no operational impact.

  • UAE to Oman (UAE Hatta – OM Wajajah) borders

  • UAE to KSA (UAE Sila – KSA Batha) borders

  • UAE to Bahrain (UAE Sila – KSA Batha – BAH Causeway) borders

  • UAE to Qatar (UAE Sila – KSA Batha – QAT Abu Samra) borders

  • UAE to Kuwait (UAE Sila – KSA Batha – KSA Khafji – KWI Sulibiyah)

  • UAE to Jordan (UAE Sila – KSA Batha – JO Omari) borders

  • UAE to Egypt (UAE Sila – KSA Batha – EG Safaja)

 

Saudi Arabia

Port

All ports fully operational. No alerts or restrictions reported. ISPS Level 1 remains unchanged.

Air

Airspace remains open, although some international routes are affected by broader regional airspace restrictions.

KLN Warehouse Facilities

  • Jeddah, Riyadh and Damman: Warehouses are fully operational

Land Transportation

Domestic and cross-border road movements remain open with no operational impact.

  • KSA to Oman (VIA RUBU AL KHALI) borders

  • KSA to UAE (KSA Batha - UAE Sila) borders

  • KSA to Bahrain (BAH Causeway) border

  • KSA to Kuwait (KSA Khafji – Kuwait Sulibiyah)

  • KSA to Qatar (QAT Abu Samra) border

  • KSA to Jordan (KSA Haditha – JO Omari) borders

  • KSA to Egypt (KSA Diba – EG Safaja) borders

 

Oman

Port

  • Asyad Dry Dock (Duqm): Operations suspended.

  • Salalah (GCT): Restricted operations

  • Mina Al Fahal, Sohar & Duqm Port: Fully operational. ISPS Level 1 remains in effect.

Air

Airspace remains open; however, select airline cancellations are impacting flight availability and scheduling.

Land Transportation

Domestic and cross-border road movements remains open with no operational impact.

  • Oman to KSA (VIA RUBU AL KHALI) borders

  • Oman to UAE (OM Wajajah – UAE Hatta) borders

  • Oman to Bahrain (KSA VIA RUBU AL KHALI - BAH Causeway) border

  • Oman to Qatar (KSA VIA RUBU AL KHALI - QAT Abu Samra) border

  • Oman to Jordan (KSA VIA RUBU AL KHALI - KSA Haditha – JO Omari) borders

  • Oman to Egypt (KSA VIA RUBU AL KHALI - KSA Diba – EG Safaja) borders

 

Bahrain

Port

All port operations temporarily suspended, including pilotage services. ISPS Level 1 remains in effect.

Air

Airspace remains closed, limiting air freight and personnel movement.

Land Transportation

Domestic and cross boarder road movements remains open with no operational impact.

  • Bahrain to KSA (BAH Causeway) borders

  • Bahrain to UAE (BAH Causeway – KSA Batha – UAE Sila) borders

  • Bahrain to Oman (KSA VIA RUBU AL KHALI - KSA AL RUBU AL KHALI) border

  • Bahrain to Qatar (BAH Causeway – KSA Batha – QA Abu Samra) border

  • Bahrain to Kuwait (BAH Causeway – KSA Khafji – KWI Sulibiya)

  • Bahrain to Jordan (BAH Causeway - KSA Haditha – JO Omari) borders

  • Bahrain to Egypt (BAH Causeway - KSA Diba – EG Safaja) borders

 

Kuwait

Port

All ports operational.

  • Shuwaikh Port: ISPS Level 2

  • Other ports: ISPS Level 1

Air

Airspace remains closed, limiting air freight capacity and crew movements.

Land Transportation

Domestic and cross boarder road movements remains open with no operational impact.

  • KWI to ALL GCC VIA KSA KHAFJI

  • KWI to Jordan (KWI Nowaiseb – KSA Haditha – JO Omari)

  • KWI to Egypt (KWI Nuwaiseeb – KSA DIBA – EG Safaja)

 

Qatar

Port

  • Ras Laffan, Mesaieed, Hamad, Doha & Al Ruwais: Operational, with normal cargo handling continuing.

Air

Qatari airspace remains closed; all flight operations (including passenger and cargo services) are temporarily suspended, restricting air freight capacity and crew movements.

Land Transportation

Domestic and cross-border road movements remains open with no operational impact.

  • QAT to UAE (Abu Samra – KSA Batha – UAE Sila) borders

  • QAT to Oman (QA Abu Samra – KSA Rubu Alkhali) border

  • QAT to Bahrain (QA Abu Samra – KSA Batha – BAH Causeway) border

  • QAT to Kuwait (QA Abu Samra – KSA Batha – KSA Khajfi – KWI Sulibiya)

  • QAT to Jordan (QA Abu Samra - KSA Haditha – JO Omari) borders

  • QAT to Egypt (QA Abu Samra - KSA Diba – EG Safaja) borders

 

Egypt

Port
All Egyptian ports and the Suez Canal remain fully operational. ISPS Level 1 remains unchanged.

Air
Airspace remains open with no reported operational impact.

Land Transportation
Domestic and cross boarder road movements remains open with no operational impact.

Jordan

Port
Aqaba Port fully operational; all terminals and marine services functioning normally. ISPS Level 1 remains in place.

Air
Airspace remains open with no reported disruption.

Land Transportation
Domestic and cross boarder road movements remains open with no operational impact.


KLN continues to monitor developments closely in coordination with port authorities, airlines, carriers, and regional partners. Given the evolving nature of the situation, conditions may change at short notice.
Our teams are actively reviewing shipment-specific impacts and will communicate directly should any adjustments or contingency measures be required.

 

Update - March 3, 2026

We wish to advise of ongoing widespread protests across Pakistan, following the reported death of Ayatollah Al Khamenei. Violent clashes have been reported in several cities, with major roads blocked and transportation severely disrupted.

While all airports and seaports in Pakistan remain operational, the unrest is causing significant delays in landside transport and cargo movement.

Air Freight Impact – Pakistan

Several Middle Eastern hub carriers have suspended flight operations to/from Pakistan until further notice, including:

  • EY (Etihad Airways)
  • QR (Qatar Airways)
  • EK (Emirates)
  • FZ (FlyDubai)
  • GF (Gulf Air)
  • G9 (Air Arabia)
  • KU (Kuwait Airways)
  • RX

Currently, the following carriers remain operational:

  • SV (Saudia)
  • TK (Turkish Airlines)
  • TG (Thai Airways)
  • PK (Pakistan International Airlines)

However, available capacity is significantly reduced (estimated at 20–30% of normal levels), and rates have increased across all operating airlines.

In parallel, several Middle Eastern hub carriers have also suspended operations to/from Dhaka, Bangladesh, including:

  • EY, QR, EK, FZ, GF, J9, OV, G9, KU, BG, BS

Additional impacts:

  • MH and UL are not accepting new bookings ex-DAC due to payload restrictions and overbooking.
  • SQ has implemented substantial rate increases and is facing payload constraints via SIN (Routing: DAC–SIN–All Destinations).
  • 6E is operating limited services with revised higher rates on the following routes:
    • Online: MAN, AMS, LHR, MAA, DEL
    • Interline: JFK, LAX
    • Routing: DAC–DEL/BOM–All Destinations

Expected Impact

Customers should anticipate:

  • Reduced air freight capacity
  • Increased freight rates
  • Extended transit times
  • Potential shipment rollovers
  • Landside transport delays within Pakistan

OCEAN FREIGHT

CMA CGM has decided to suspend all bookings with immediate effect and until further notice for ports of loading / ports of discharge located in the following countries:

- Bahrain (all ports)
- Kuwait (all ports)
- Qatar (all ports)
- United Arab Emirates (all ports except Fujairah and Khor Fakkan)
- Saudi Arabia (all ports except Jeddah, King Abdallah Port, Yanbu, NEOM)
- Iraq (port of Umm Qasr)

We are closely monitoring the evolving situation in both countries and will provide further updates as developments occur.

Update - March 2, 2026

AVIATION & AIR CARGO – Severe, ongoing disruption

The Middle East is one of the world’s most important aviation crossroads linking Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania. With broad airspace restrictions and key hub interruptions, the impact is rippling well beyond the region—tightening air cargo capacity and reducing schedule reliability globally.

Current situation

  • Airspace across several Middle East corridors has been closed or heavily restricted, forcing widespread cancellations and long reroutes.
  • Major hub airports including Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Doha have faced shutdowns/disruptions, displacing aircraft and crews and making recovery more complex even after airspace reopens.

Airline updates

  • Qantas Freight (Published 2 March 2026): Qantas Freight does not operate scheduled freighter services to/from the Middle East and reports no current impact to Qantas-operated flights. Any passenger network impacts (including Europe) are being communicated separately.
  • Other carriers: multiple international airlines have cancelled or rerouted services due to reduced safe overflight corridors—directly constraining global uplift.

Air cargo implications

With Gulf hubs constrained, available uplift drops sharply. Longer routings also mean higher operating costs—typically translating into capacity tightness, longer transit times, and upward rate pressure in the short term.

OCEAN FREIGHT – Chokepoint risk and emergency carrier measures 

Escalated security risk is affecting maritime traffic through key chokepoints, particularly the Strait of Hormuz and knock-on effects across broader Middle East routings (including Red Sea network impacts). Major container lines have implemented emergency operational measures.

Carrier updates

MSC

  • Instructed vessels in/heading to the Gulf to proceed to safe shelter areas and has suspended bookings for worldwide cargo to the Middle East until further notice.

CMA CGM

  • Emergency Conflict Surcharge (effective 2 March 2026, until further notice):
    • USD 2,000 per 20’ dry | USD 3,000 per 40’ dry | USD 4,000 per reefer / special equipment
    • Applies for cargo from/to: Iraq, Bahrain, Kuwait, Yemen, Qatar, Oman, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt (Ain Sokhna), Djibouti, Sudan, Eritrea (and per CMA notice scope wording).
    • Applies to bookings issued on/after 2 March 2026, including cargo not yet shipped and cargo already afloat (per notice conditions).
  • Suspension of reefer bookings (immediate, until further notice): Stop all reefer bookings from/to the same listed countries due to operational/security constraints and equipment positioning/cargo integrity concerns.

Hapag-Lloyd

  • War Risk Surcharge (effective 2 March 2026, until further notice):
    • USD 1,500 per TEU (standard)
    • USD 3,500 per container (reefer + special equipment)
    • Applies to cargo to/from the Upper Gulf / Arabian Gulf / Persian Gulf, including cargo already on the water but not yet discharged/loaded (per notice conditions).

Maersk / wider network

  • Network adjustments and diversions are underway, including re-routing away from higher-risk corridors (with some services shifting via the Cape of Good Hope), creating schedule volatility and equipment imbalance risk.

Operational observations 

Expect holding patterns, diversions and “bunching” effects: missed berths, rolled bookings, and recovery delays that can linger even after restrictions ease. Alternative discharge patterns may emerge as networks rebalance, with flow-on congestion shifting across hubs and feeder networks.

Guidance to customers

We recommend contacting airlines, shipping lines and logistics providers directly for shipment-specific updates (cancellations, reroutings, surcharges, revised transit times). Prepare for delays, capacity constraints and rate volatility across both air and sea freight, and monitor contractual terms closely (force majeure, war risk, surcharge provisions).

 

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What’s happening now

Air freight:

  • Multiple Middle East airspaces have been closed or heavily restricted, forcing flight cancellations and long reroutes. This reduces effective uplift (capacity), increases missed connections, and extends transit times—especially for cargo relying on Gulf hub connectivity.

Ocean freight (Strait of Hormuz / Persian Gulf):

  • War-risk conditions have increased sharply. Several operators have paused or suspended transits through the Strait of Hormuz, and vessel holding patterns have been reported around the chokepoint.

Ports and terminals:

  • Operational conditions can vary by location and can change with little notice. Some ports/terminals have reportedly constrained or suspended activity as security risks rise, adding delay risk beyond the chokepoint itself.

Official maritime risk posture:

  • The U.S. has issued active maritime advisories for the Strait of Hormuz / Persian Gulf / Gulf of Oman / Arabian Sea region citing military operations and the potential for retaliatory strikes.

Expected supply chain impacts

  • Immediate airfreight disruption: tighter capacity, longer routings, rebooking queues, and possible prioritisation of passenger recovery over cargo on some routes.
  • Ocean reliability shock: missed berths, rolled bookings, bunching, and recovery delays that can persist even after conditions stabilise.
  • Cost volatility: upward pressure from war-risk insurance, contingency surcharges, and higher exposure to storage/demurrage where cargo is held awaiting onward movement.

If restrictions persist, the market typically shifts into a “disruption pricing” environment: constrained capacity, lower schedule integrity, and more exceptions management. Even once conditions stabilise, recovery can take weeks as carriers unwind backlogs and reposition assets. 

What shippers can do now

  • Prioritise shipments: identify must-move SKUs and deadlines; confirm escalation paths for time-critical cargo.
  • Pre-approve alternates: agree contingency routings/gateways now (so decisions aren’t delayed during fast-changing conditions).
  • Protect customer promises: add buffer to ETAs; align sales/installation calendars to more realistic lead times.
  • Manage cost exposure early: request visibility on potential dwell points, storage triggers, and insurance implications.

Our operational approach

Given the fluid risk environment, we are actively monitoring developments and working with carriers and local partners to evaluate safe and practical alternatives. We are reviewing impacted shipments, assessing contingency routing options, and preparing recovery plans so we can move quickly as conditions permit.

We will continue to provide updates as the situation evolves, and we will contact you directly where specific action or alternate arrangements are required.